Humidifier

ABSTRACT

A domestic humidifier ( 10 ) is disclosed as including a water tank ( 34 ) for containing water, a basin ( 30 ) in a liquid communicable relationship with the tank ( 34 ), an adsorption medium ( 28 ) for breaking down water delivered to the adsorption medium ( 28 ) into water droplets floatable in air, a pump ( 22 ) for delivering water from the basin ( 30 ) to the adsorption medium ( 28 ), in which the tank ( 34 ) includes a water inlet ( 36 ) and a cover ( 38 ), and the cover ( 38 ) is movable to selectively close or open said water inlet ( 36 ).

This invention relates to a humidifier, in particular such a humidifieradapted to increase the indoor moisture content.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A domestic humidifier is a common home based electrical appliance whichactively brings moisture into the indoor air and raises the watersaturation content in the air. Most such humidifiers include mechanismswhich break down the surface tension of water and carry the aerosolizedwater molecules into the air. All such mechanisms require a water tankand some kind of aerosolizing device. Some humidifiers make use of anultra-sonic transducer to create fine water droplets and carry the waterdroplets by means of convection and directional air flow. A shortcomingof such a kind of apparatus is that water droplets of varying sizes arecreated, and noise is usually generated by the ultra-sonic transducer.Sometimes larger water droplets generated by the transducer will beblown out by a fan blower and be attached on an indoor surface beforebeing evaporated into the air. Adhesion of water droplets on an indoorsurface is clearly not desirable.

In some other humidifiers, aerosolizing of water molecules is achievedby steam generated by the humidifiers. This means that a heating elementis required and a water tank has to be coupled to with a water reservoirin the apparatus. Such an arrangement will at least slightly increasethe indoor temperature and is more energy consuming in that electricityhas to be supplied for operating the heating element. In addition, asheat is generated, more care has to be taken for safety reason.

Moreover, all such existing humidifiers also require a water tankcoupled to service a water reservoir. Almost all such conventionalhumidifiers make use of some kind of vacuum mechanism to fill thereservoir when water is consumed during operation, and thus water levelis lowered. In order to operate in such a manner, the water tank shouldalways be kept air tight. There is then the risk of water leakage out ofthe system as the water tank may have unnoticed cracks in which caseair-tightness cannot be maintained.

It is thus an object of the present invention to provide a humidifier inwhich the aforesaid shortcomings are mitigated, or at least to provide auseful alternative to the public.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provideda humidifier including a tank for containing water; a basin in a liquidcommunicable relationship with said tank; means for aerosolizing water;means for delivering water from said basin to said aerosolizing means;characterized in that said tank includes a water inlet and a cover,wherein said cover is movable to selectively open or close said waterinlet.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provideda humidifier including a tank for containing water; a basin in a liquidcommunicable relationship with said tank; means for aerosolizing water;means for delivering water from said basin to said aerosolizing means;characterized in that said aerosolizing means includes an adsorptionmedium adapted to break down water delivered to said aerosolizing meansinto water droplets floatable in air.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described,by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, inwhich:

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a humidifier according to a preferredembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the humidifier shown in FIG. 1 in whichthe water tank is removed for refilling purpose;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the humidifier shown in FIG. 1 showingrefilling of the water tank when coupled to the humidifier; and

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the manner of operation of thehumidifier of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

A sectional view of a domestic humidifier according to a preferredembodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1, and generallydesignated as 10. The humidifier may be operated by municipalelectricity or batteries. The humidifier 10 has a body 12 with an airinlet grill 14 (through which air may enter the humidifier 10) and anoutlet grill 16 (through which air may exit the humidifier 10). A fan 18is provided below the air outlet grill 16 and is operated by a motor 20.The motor 20 also operates a pump 22 which is connected via a duct 24 toa cavity 26 above an adsorption medium 28. The adsorption medium 28 isrough and is a metal mesh coated with various kinds of metal oxide; andporous materials, e.g. an aluminosilicate (such as sodiumaluminosilicate (AlNa₁₂SiO₅)) doped with a transition metal. The airinlet grill 14, the adsorption medium 28 and the air outlet grill 16 arearranged such that they are in an air communicable relationship.

The body 12 of the humidifier 10 has a basin 30 with three upstandingplates 32 a, 32 b, 32 c, the function of which will be discussed below.The basin 30 is also releasably engaged with a water tank 34 with a topwater inlet 36. Next to the water inlet 36 is a cover 38 hingedlyengaged with the water tank 34, and movable to selectively open or closethe water inlet 36.

The lower end of the water tank 34 is releasably (e.g. threadedly)engaged with a valve assembly 40. By way of such an arrangement, a lowerwater outlet 40 of the water tank 34 is closable by a spring-loadedvalve 42 of the valve assembly 44. The valve assembly 44 is operativelyassociated with a float 46 via a lever 48, It can be seen that anupwardly extending finger 50 of the lever 48 acts on the valve 42 frombelow.

As shown in FIG. 2, the water tank 34 may be detached from the rest ofthe humidifier 10, e.g. for refilling of water. The spring-loaded valve42 is arranged such that the valve 42 is spring-biased towards thelowered position in which the valve 42 closes the lower water outlet 40.Water may then be added to the water tank 34, e.g. from a water tap,while the water outlet 40 is closed, so as to contain the water.Alternatively, and as shown in FIG. 3, water may be introduced into theinterior of the water tank 34 while the water tank 34 is still coupledto the humidifier 10. It can therefore be seen that there will be noproblem even if the cover 38 is opened during operation of thehumidifier 10.

It can be seen that such an arrangement allows easy filling of waterfrom the upper water inlet 36 of the water tank 34, without having toensure air-tight condition of the humidifier 10 and the attendantcomplicated structure and operating steps.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the float 46 normally occupies a lowerposition on its own weight. In this position, and as can be seen in FIG.1, the finger 50 of the lever 48 pushes the valve 42 upwardly, againstthe biasing force of the spring, to open the water outlet 40, in whichcase the basin 30 and the water tank 34 is in a liquid communicablerelationship.

Turning now back to FIG. 3, when the water tank 34 is installed in thehumidifier 10, the finger 50 will open the valve 42 to allow water fromthe tank 34 to fall into the basin 30. The float 46 will move vertically(either upwardly or downwardly) depending on the amount of water in thebasin 30. In particular, with the amount of water in the basin 30increasing with time, the water in the basin 30 will gradually raise thefloat 46, thus pivoting the lever 48 in a clockwise direction, to narrowthe opening between the valve 42 and the water outlet 40, until theoutlet 40 is fully closed by the valve 42, in which case the float 46will occupy an upper position. If there is sufficient water in the watertank 34, such an arrangement will ensure that water in the basin 30 iscontinuously replenished during use, until there is no water in the tank34.

The pump 22 of the humidifier 10 draws water from the basin 30 anddelivers the water, via the duct 24, to the upper part 26. The waterthen spreads downwardly across the adsorption medium 28. The surfacetension of the water is thereby broken down such that the water willform fine water droplets floatable in air. Some of the water dropletswill be carried away by air drawn through the adsorption medium 28, in amanner to be discussed below. The remaining water will drip downwardlythrough the adsorption medium 28 back to the basin 30.

The plates 32 a, 32 b, 32 c are of different heights, with the plate 32a being the highest, and the plate 32 b being higher than the plate 32c. These plates 32 a, 32 b, 32 c collectively form a three-stage“cascade barrier” to screen out particles in the water from theadsorption medium 28. Such particles may be from the ambient air or maybe washed off from the adsorption medium 28 by the water drippingthrough the adsorption medium 28.

As shown in FIG. 4, during use, the motor 20 is activated to operate thefan 18 and the pump 22. The pump 22 will draw the water from the basin30 and deliver it to the upper part 26, to pass through the adsorptionmedium 28, to aerosolize the water into fine water droplets.Simultaneously, the fan 18 is operated to create a negative air pressurewithin the interior of the humidifier 10, whereby air is drawn into thehumidifier 10 through the air inlet grill 14, then through theadsorption medium 28, and subsequently out of the humidifier 10 throughthe air outlet grill 16.

The air passing through the adsorption medium 28 will pick up the finewater droplets in the adsorption medium 28, thus increasing the moisturecontent of the air discharged to the environment through the air outletgrill 16.

The flow rate of the air drawn across the adsorption medium 28 dependson the speed of rotation of the fan 18, and is adjusted to optimize thewater to air mass transfer rate. One or more sensors may also beinstalled at or adjacent the air outlet grill 16 to measure the humiditylevel of the discharged air. Signals from the sensor(s) are then fedback to adjust the fan speed so as to achieve a desired humidity level.

It should be understood that the above only illustrates an examplewhereby the present invention may be carried out, and that variousmodifications and/or alterations may be made thereto without departingfrom the spirit of the invention. It should also be understood thatvarious features of the invention which are, for brevity, described herein the context of a single embodiment, may be provided separately or inany appropriate sub-combinations.

1. A humidifier (10) including: a tank (34) for containing water; abasin (30) in a liquid communicable relationship with said tank (34);means (28) for aerosolizing water; means (22) for delivering water fromsaid basin (30) to said aerosolizing means (28); characterized in thatsaid tank (34) includes a water inlet (36) and a cover (38), whereinsaid cover (38) is movable to selectively open or close said water inlet(36).
 2. A humidifier according to claim 1 further characterized in thatsaid tank is releasably engaged with said basin.
 3. A humidifieraccording to claim 1 further characterized in that said tank includes awater outlet (40) with valve means (42).
 4. A humidifier according toclaim 3 further characterized in that said tank is releasably engagedwith said valve means.
 5. A humidifier according to claim 3 furthercharacterized in that said valve means is movable between an openposition in which said outlet is open and a closed position in whichsaid outlet is closed.
 6. A humidifier according to claim 5 furthercharacterized in that said valve means is biased by spring means towardssaid closed position.
 7. A humidifier according to claim 3 furthercharacterized in that said valve means is operatively associated with afloat member (46).
 8. A humidifier according to claim 7 furthercharacterized in that said float member is engaged with said valve meansvia a lever (48).
 9. A humidifier according to claim 7 furthercharacterized in that said float member is movable between a lowerposition to move the valve means to its open position and an upperposition to allow said valve means to move to its closed position.
 10. Ahumidifier according to claim 9 further characterized in that movementof said float member between said lower position and said upper positiondepends on the amount of water in said basin.
 11. A humidifier accordingto claim 1 further including means (18) for drawing air into andsubsequently out of said humidifier.
 12. A humidifier according to claim11 further characterized in that said drawing means and said deliveringmeans are operable by a single motor (20).
 13. A humidifier (10)including: a tank (34) for containing water; a basin (30) in a liquidcommunicable relationship with said tank (34); means (28) foraerosolizing water; means (22) for delivering water from said basin (30)to said aerosolizing means (28); characterized in that said aerosolizingmeans includes an adsorption medium adapted to break down waterdelivered to said aerosolizing means into water droplets floatable inair.
 14. A humidifier according to claim 13 further characterized inthat said adsorption medium is a metal mesh with a metal oxide or porousmaterial.
 15. A humidifier according to claim 13 further characterizedin that said adsorption medium is made at least principally ofaluminosilicate doped with a transition metal.
 16. A humidifieraccording to claim 13 further including means (18) for drawing air intosaid humidifier, through said aerosolizing means, and subsequently outof said humidifier.
 17. A humidifier according to claim 16 furthercharacterized in that said drawing means and said delivering means areoperable by a single motor (20).
 18. A humidifier according to claim 4further characterized in that said valve means is movable between anopen position in which said outlet is open and a closed position inwhich said outlet is closed.
 19. A humidifier according to claim 8further characterized in that said float member is movable between alower position to move the valve means to its open position and an upperposition to allow said valve means to move to its closed position.
 20. Ahumidifier according to claim 14 further characterized in that saidadsorption medium is made at least principally of aluminosilicate dopedwith a transition metal.